HEMP STORY IN THE GUARDIAN,

29 AUGUST 2006

In today's Guardian, a brief article about the hemp initiative in California has appeared, written by Richard Luscombe in Miami. This is a story that has been around for some time now, but is staying in the press as there is world-wide interest. Should California pass the bill, it could set a precedent for other states. Not that others are not interested in this, the Vermont legislature some years back voted for it but got their votes vetoed by Skull & Bones member John Dean, then governor. Californians face a similar prospect, with their Republican governor able to play dictator and terminate their hopes.

Luscombe's article made the point that industrial hemp and pot are different in the crucial aspect of THC content; so much so that Repubican Senator Tom McClintock asserts: "Hemp bears no more resemblance to marijuana than a poodle to a wolf." McClintock is backing the legislation to allow hemp farming in California.

Also mentioned inthe Guardian piece is the oft repeated argument that hemp fields would be an ideal place to hide pot plants, which is thrown out as a stumbling block to progress. The truth is that fibre hemp plants grow thin and tall and the bushy, short varieties of Cannabis sativa that epitomise pot would stick out immediately. Further, as hemp fields would be subject to spot testing, no pot dealer in their right mind would want the visits from law enforcement. Better to plant them in a field of herbs growing the same height and not attract attention.

Part of the wording of the California bill, which passed in the assembly by a vote of 44-29, provides for it to be grown without a special permit from the Drug Enforcement Agency. A test for THC is required, and would add data to the argument that hemp is not a drug. In Canada, autorities have stopped testing USO varieties (used mainly for seed) as they are consistently so low in THC as to not even register a percentage. Other varieties such as Santhika (grown for fibre) are even believed to be THC free.

The article ends with a word of thanks from Eric Steenstra, president of Vote Hemp, who acknowledged the bipartisan support for hemp. This is now a trend in the US, with other state senators also joining forces across party lines to help American farmers revive the industry that was part of the lives of George Washington and Thomas Jefferson.

Expect to hear more about hemp from this paper - the environment editor, John Vidal, has spoken with me to tell me he has wanted to do an article on hemp for ten years. Last month Whitaker Publishing sent him a copy of Hemp for Victory: History and Qualities of the World's Most Useful Plant, which he has passed on to a colleague, Annie Kelly, who is researching at the moment to produce a full length feature for later this month.

ANALYSIS OF HEMP OIL

Hemp oil is considered to be one of nature's healthiest oils. It is known to contain therapeutic compounds, and for this reason is used both in medicine and in cosmetics. It has a high antioxidant quality and contains linoleic acids. These acids, along with eicosanoids, tocopherols, tocotrienols, Omega 3,6,&9 EFAs and all eight essential amino acids, make hemp oil a top item in health food shops.

Eicosanoids are hormone-like compounds which play a crucial role in vital processes including control of inflammation, maintaining vascualar tone and the intiation of contractions during delivery.

Tocopherols and tocotrienols are natural antioxidants which help preserve the oil and help reduce the risk of cancer and cardiovascular diseases.

Amino acids are the basic building blocks of protein, with essential and non-essential, the former being those the human body cannot produce, the latter those which it can.

Field trials conducted in 2000 and 2001 were written up with a view to recording the amount of these substances in different varieties of hemp; the results were publsihed in an article in the Journal of Industrial Hemp, Vol. 10, #2, 2005, in a report by Bertrand Matthaus et al.

Their report takes into account a number of factors, including mean average temperature and rainfall, using a number of varieties, including: Juso-14, Beniko, P60, Glera, CAN22, Bialo, Blu-46, Felina, P59, Fedrina74, Helvetica, Epsilon, CAN31, Futura, Zolo11, P54, CAN33, UNIKO-B, CAN30, Fedora19, CAN28, P57, Lipko, Kompolti, CAN21, 52092, CAN21, CAn29, Juso-31, CAn20, RAMO, USO-14, Fibrimon56, Glu-33,P53, CAN36, Lovrin110, CAN27, P52, CAN32, CAN24, P52, CAN32, CAN24, CAN26, P51, D.o.-14, CAN18, Fasamo, CAN16, CAN23, Ferimon, & CAN17.

For each of the above varieties, analysis is made of their palmitic acid, stearic acid, oleic acid, linoleic acid, gamma-linolenic acid, alpha linolenic acid, and stearodinic acid content.

The highest variety for palmitic acid was Juso-14, with 6.5 g/100gm in 2000, and 5.9 in 2001; for stearic acid, Juso-31, with 2.8 in 2000 and 2.6 in 2001; for oleic acid, Epsilon, with 11.7 in 2000 and 8.8 in 2001; for linoleic acid, Juso 14, with 58.0 in 2000 and 52.2 in 2001; for gamma-linolenic acid, Juso-14, with 4.1 in 2000 and 2.6 in 2001; for alpha-linolenic acid, CAN17, with 24.7 in 2000 and 21.2 in 2001; and for stearodinic acid, USO-14, with 1.5 in 2000 and 1.4 in 2001. Most levels were lower in 2001; the rainfall was 370mm for 2000, and 340mm for 2001 with an avearge temperature of 16.2 Celsius in 2000 and 15,7 Celsius in 2001.

From these and many other peer reviewed reports published recently, we can see that hemp is a major source of these compounds. As this information is made avaiable to the press and the public, we can expect to benefit from the use of hemp oil in food, medicine and cosmetics. As much of this information is recent however, there are still a number of journalists and even doctors who lack this basic knowledge and ignore hemp, often in favour of the more well known flax oil and fish oils. Recent articles, in such progressive papers as The Independent on Omega 3,6 & 9 oils have been completely neglectful of hemp oil, due perhaps to such ignorance.